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Constitutional text
Amendment XVII 7 selectable clauses · PDF
page
15
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.
When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.
This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.
Notes supplied with the source text Passed by Congress May 13, 1912. Ratified April 8, 1913. (Note: Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution was modified by the 17th Amendment.)
Source: the uploaded National Constitution Center edition. Historical wording and its bracket
markers remain visible; later amendments and the reading notes explain changes.